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Eighth IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications   p. 209
Connected Dominating Set and its Induced Position-less Sparse Spanner For Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

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DOI Bookmark: http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ISCC.2003.1214124
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Abstract
A set S is a dominating set (DS) if each node in the graph is either in S or a neighbor to at least one of the nodes in S. A connected dominating set (CDS) is a DS that induces a connected subgraph. A t-spanner of a graph G = (V,E) is a spanning subgraph G' = (V, E'), such that the shortest-hop path between any two nodes in G', is at most t times their shortest path in G. A sparse spanner (spanner with linear edges) is of fundamental importance to distributed networking operations.
In this paper, we present a new algorithm for constructing and maintaining a CDS-Based sparse spanner for mobile ad hoc networks without using geographic positions. This CDS has a constant approximation factor. Consequently, the number of nodes responsible for routing is also within a constant factor of the minimum. Our distributed algorithm runs in linear time and uses linear messages. Furthermore, the spanner has a constant topological and geometric dilation.
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Index Terms- connected dominating set, sparse spanner, topological dilation, geometric dilation

Citation:  Khaled M. Alzoubi, "Connected Dominating Set and its Induced Position-less Sparse Spanner For Mobile Ad Hoc Networks," iscc, p. 209,  Eighth IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications,  2003

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