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28th Annual International Computer Software and Applications Conference - Workshops and Fast Abstracts - (COMPSAC'04)   pp. 126-129
On the Complexity of Finding Emerging Patterns

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DOI Bookmark: http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/CMPSAC.2004.1342691
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Abstract
Emerging patterns have been studied as a useful type of pattern for the diagnosis and understanding of diseases based on the analysis of gene expression profiles. They are useful for capturing interactions among genes (or other biological entities), for capturing signature patterns for disease subtypes, and deriving potential disease treatment plans, etc. In this paper we study the complexity of finding emerging patterns (with the highest frequency). We first show that the problem is MAX SNPhard. This implies that polynomial time approximation schemes do not exist for the problem unless P = NP. We then prove that for any constant δ < 1, the emerging pattern problem cannot be approximated within ratio 2^{\log ^\delta n} in polynomial time unless NP \subseteq DTIME[2^{poly\log n}], where n is the number of positions in a pattern.
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Citation:  Lusheng Wang, Hao Zhao, Guozhu Dong, Jianping Li, "On the Complexity of Finding Emerging Patterns," compsac, pp. 126-129,  28th Annual International Computer Software and Applications Conference - Workshops and Fast Abstracts - (COMPSAC'04),  2004

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