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January/February 2003 (Vol. 23, No. 1)   pp. 26-35
A Power Model for Routers: Modeling Alpha 21364 and InfiniBand Routers

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DOI Bookmark: http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MM.2003.1179895
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Abstract
As interconnection networks proliferate to many new applications, a low-latency high-throughput fabric no longer suffices. An architectural-level power model for interconnection network routers will let researchers and designers easily factor in power when exploring architectural tradeoffs.
References
[1] N. Boden et al., "Myrinet: A Gigabit-per-Second Local Area Network," IEEE Micro, Feb. 1995, pp. 29-36.
[2] W. Dally, P. Carvey,, and L. Dennison,"The Avici Terabit Switch/Router," http:/www.avici.com
[3] Mellanox Technologies Inc., "Mellanox Performance, Price, Power, Volume Metric (PPPV)," http://www.mellanox.com/products/sharedPPPV.pdf .
[4] M.B. Taylor et al., "The Raw Microprocessor: A Computational Fabric for Software Circuits and General-Purpose Programs," IEEE Micro, vol. 22, no. 2, Mar.-Apr. 2002, pp. 25-35.
[5] S.S. Mukherjee et al., "The Alpha 21364 Network Architecture," IEEE Micro, vol. 22, No. 1, Jan.-Feb. 2002, pp. 26-35.
[6] D. Brooks, V. Tiwari,, and M. Martonosi,"Wattch: A Framework for Architectural-Level Power Analysis and Optimizations," Proc. Int'l Symp. Computer Architecture (ISCA 00), ACM Press, 2000, pp. 83-94.
[7] C.S. Patel et al., "Power Constrained Design of Multiprocessor Interconnection Networks," Proc. Int'l Conf. Computer Design (ICCD 97), IEEE CS Press, 1997, pp. 408-416.
[8] A.G. Wassal and M.A. Hasan,"Low-Power System-Level Design of VLSI Packet Switching Fabrics," IEEE Trans. Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, vol. 20, no. 6, June 2001, pp. 723-738.
[9] G. Essakimuthu, N. Vijaykrishnan,, and M.J. Irwin,An Analytical Power Estimation Model for Crossbar Interconnects, tech. report CSE-02-009, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Penn State Univ., University Park, Pa., 2002.
[10] L. Shang, L.-S. Peh,, and N.K. Jha, "Dynamic Voltage Scaling with Links for Power Optimization of Interconnection Networks," Proc. 9th Int'l Symp. High-Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA), IEEE CS Press, 2003.
[11] M.B. Kamble and K. Ghose,"Analytical Energy Dissipation Models for Low-Power Caches," Proc. Int'l Symp. Low Power Electronics and Design (ISPLED 97), ACM Press, 1997, pp. 143-148.
[12] IBM. "IBM InfiniBand 8-port 12x Switch," http://www-3.ibm.com/chips/productsinfiniband /(now protected)
Additional References
[1] H.-S. Wang et al. "Orion: A Power-Performance Simulator for Interconnection Networks," Proc. 35th Ann. Int'l Symp. Microarchitecture (Micro-35), IEEE CS Press, 2002.
[2] M. Vachharajani et al. "Microarchitectural exploration with Liberty," Proc. 35th Ann. Int'l Symp. Microarchitecture (Micro-35), IEEE CS Press, 2002.
Additional References
[1] M.B. Taylor et al., "The Raw Microprocessor: A Computational Fabric for Software Circuits and General-Purpose Programs," IEEE Micro, vol. 22, no. 2, Mar.-Apr. 2002, pp. 25-35.
Additional Information

Citation:  Hang-Sheng Wang, Li-Shiuan Peh, Sharad Malik, "A Power Model for Routers: Modeling Alpha 21364 and InfiniBand Routers," IEEE Micro, vol. 23,  no. 1,  pp. 26-35,  Jan/Feb,  2003

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